Benefits of Drip Irrigation for Corn Cultivation in Medium Soil Types

Abstract

Drip irrigation significantly enhances water efficiency, nutrient uptake, disease control, yield quality, and environmental sustainability in corn cultivation, particularly in medium-textured soils. The precise delivery of water and nutrients directly to the plant's root zone maximizes resource utilization, minimizes losses, and supports optimal crop growth conditions. This review consolidates extensive scientific evidence highlighting drip irrigation as a superior technique for improving corn productivity and sustainability. In the context of global water scarcity, climate variability, and growing agricultural demands, adopting drip irrigation provides a critical solution for increasing crop resilience, enhancing resource conservation, and promoting sustainable agricultural development.